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American wire standard AWG is compared with metric and imperial units

Author: ComeFrom:网络 Date:2018/1/2 10:43:24 Hits:974
      During hardware design and cable selection, we often encounter methods such as 16AWG, 18AWG, 24AWG, 26AWG, etc. that represent the cable diameter. Actually, AWG (American Wire Gauge) is an abbreviation of American Wire Standard, and AWG value is a function of wire thickness (in inches). The following table shows the comparison between AWG and metric and imperial units. Among them, 4/0 represents 0000, 3/0 represents 000, 2/0 represents 00, 1/0 represents 0. For example, a commonly used telephone line diameter is 26 AWG, which is about 0.4 mm.
AWG
外径
截面积 
   
AWG
外径
截面积 
公制 mm
英制 inch
(mm2)
公制 mm
英制 inch
(mm2)
4/0
11.680
0.4600
107.2200
22
0.643
0.0253
0.3247
3/0
10.400
0.4096
85.0100
23
0.574
0.0226
0.2588
2/0
9.270
0.3648
67.4300
24
0.511
0.0201
0.2047
1/0
8.250
0.3249
53.4900
25
0.440
0.0179
0.1624
1
7.350
0.2893
42.4100
26
0.404
0.0159
0.1281
2
6.540
0.2576
33.6200
27
0.361
0.0142
0.1021
3
5.830
0.2294
26.6700
28
0.320
0.0126
0.0804
4
5.190
0.2043
21.1500
29
0.287
0.0113
0.0647
5
4.620
0.1819
16.7700
30
0.254
0.0100
0.0507
6
4.110
0.1620
13.3000
31
0.226
0.0089
0.0401
7
3.670
0.1443
10.5500
32
0.203
0.0080
0.0316
8
3.260
0.1285
8.3700
33
0.180
0.0071
0.0255
9
2.910
0.1144
6.6300
34
0.160
0.0063
0.0201
10
2.590
0.1019
5.2600
35
0.142
0.0056
0.0169
11
2.300
0.0907
4.1700
36
0.127
0.0050
0.0127
12
2.050
0.0808
3.3320
37
0.114
0.0045
0.0098
13
1.820
0.0720
2.6270
38
0.102
0.0040
0.0081
14
1.630
0.0641
2.0750
39
0.089
0.0035
0.0062
15
1.450
0.0571
1.6460
40
0.079
0.0031
0.0049
16
1.290
0.0508
1.3180
41
0.071
0.0028
0.0040
17
1.150
0.0453
1.0260
42
0.064
0.0025
0.0032
18
1.020
0.0403
0.8107
43
0.056
0.0022
0.0025
19
0.912
0.0359
0.5667
44
0.051
0.0020
0.0020
20
0.813
0.0320
0.5189
45
0.046
0.0018
0.0016
21
0.724
0.0285
0.4116
46
0.041
0.0016
0.0013
The relationship between AWG and inch summarized in the table is as follows:
AWG = A lg inch - B
A=-19.93156857,B=9.73724。